Sunday, December 11, 2011

Random facts

Hi again,


                      For my last blog I figured I would entertain you with some fun facts about some general places and groups that use Greek and Roman typography, and iconography.  I did my best to look up where these inspired names derived from.  
                      I found that there are many restaurants that use both iconography and typography for their names and advertising.  Not necessarily fancy restaurants either, some are just diners or pizza parlors.  I tried to research why these places might name themselves after ancient Greek Mythological heros, or Greek or Roman warriors, but there really was nothing explaining exactly why.  I really do wonder why public places would advertise themselves with a name they might possibly mean nothing to them or what they do.  I believe that the owners of places like that just like the name or what the name translates to.  I would only say that it MIGHT possibly have some meaning to the venus which are owned by people of Greek decent or have Greek ancestry, just because ancient mythology and stories of ancient times are a part of where they came from.  Anyways, here are some of the things that I found.


Cups using some quirky greek typography to replace the 'E's with sigmas.  I have seen these multiple times, not in person but in my research.  They all have different phrases on them too.




These two images are from the parthenon diner-restaurant.  Obviously the diner doesn't look like the Parthenon but they use the name and some imagery to push the fact.


Here is a photo of "Yanni's Greek Cuisine" once again using the typography of the greek language.  I found  that there seems to be an ongoing theme of the 'E's being replaced with Sigmas.


Last but not least, this is the Athena restaurant, named after the Greek goddess. To my surprise, there are quite a few of "Athena" restaurants!





On slightly a different topic, there is one form of greek typography that is used all over the country in a much different way. In the names of fraternity and sororities! 


We see these letters all over college campuses across the country but I have always wondered, why greek letters? What do these groups have to do with Greek culture at all?


The fraternity traces back to the emergence of literary societies in the late eighteenth century. Debating and literary societies, whose names evoked memories of ancient Greece, emerged as purveyors of forensics, but their main contribution was that they were primary social clubs contrasting with the bleak campus dormitories.


  "The Phi Beta Kappa Society, founded on December 5, 1776, at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, is recognized as the first Greek-letter student society in North America. It was founded by John Heath. The main developments associated with Phi Beta Kappa are the use of Greek-letter initials as a society name and the establishment of chapters at different campuses, following the pattern set by Masonic lodges. The Greek letters (ΦΒΚ) come from the motto Φιλοσοφία Βίου Κυβερνήτης (philosophia biou kybernētēs, "Philosophy is the helmsman of life"), now officially translated as "Philosophy is the guide of life". Greek was chosen as the language for the motto due generally to classical education at the time, and specifically because Heath "was the best Greek scholar in college." This use of Greek letters was briefly preceded by the use of Latin letters, notably the F.H.C. Society drawing its name from its secret motto, presumed to be "Fraternitas, Humanitas, et Cognitio," or "Fraternitas Humanitas Cognitioque.""







Well, that's all that I have for now.  I hope you enjoyed my broad research topic over the past couple of months.  It was a very interesting journey to find out things that I wasn't aware of about this topic and I did enjoy it.  Hopefully soon I will think of a different topic to research and I can continue to notify you all about it.  Thanks for reading!




Sources:
Google images
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities#Greek_letters
http://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/2429/Social-Fraternities-Sororities.html

Thursday, December 8, 2011

Advertisments!

Now I bring you some actual advertisements for companies and/or products new and old!  All of these have something to do with ancient Greece or Rome whether it be an artifact, a mythological character, or just something involving their culture.  While depicting ancient heritage, they are also promoting a modern product or company.  


Ovaltine: The Roman Years - 1934

This is an old ad that I found, promoting Ovaltine hot chocolate mix.  I actually wasn't even aware that Ovaltine has been around that long so I learned something new in the process!  Ovaltine had made many different advertisements over the year with different themes like this.  This one is based on "The Roman Years".  It has a battle scene of sorts in the picture above the brand name where there is a roman warrior riding a chariot towards the viewer.  I'm not totally sure what this has to do with the product but it goes to show how people use Roman inspiration for their ads. 

Spartan Aircraft - 1936

Spartan Aircraft must of been the name of just a small private airplane company I assume, due to the size of the plane in their ad.  Not only was the name named after the Spartans, but they have a small logo at the bottom right that is of a battle helmet.  It is a very simple ad and to the point.


Centaur Cologne -1967

I came across this ad on google images and thought that it was just hilarious.  I have never heard of this cologne in my life but apparently it existed at one time and this was the ad used for it.  There is a scene of a Greek man and woman in their stylish togas relaxing.  The woman must be in lust over the scent of the Centaur cologne because she is giving him what looks to be a nice back massage.  This is an example of how people today depict/depicted how the ancient Greeks dressed and acted in their time.  We don't exactly know if this is the way they did things but this is how we assume it to be due to pictures like this.

Absolut Vodka - 1985-90

The all knowing Absolust Vodka ads!  I'm sure all of you have seen an ad like this one at one time or another where the vodka bottle is depicted as image of something other than the bottle itself.  This one was so clever to me and was perfect for my topic, so I had to include it.  It is the bottle depicted by a column of presumably the Parthenon or really just any ancient building in Athens with columns.

Disney's Hercules - 1997


This sort of goes along with my movie post as well, but it is a good example of how ancient mythological heroes and creatures have been drawn out to children.  This movie came out when I was 7 years old so I grew up learning who Hercules was in a  "Disney sense".  It wasn't bad because it educated children and helped them learn about mythology in a fun simplified way.  I personally love this movie, it is one of my all time favorite Disney classics.

Pepsi - 2005


Pepsi came out with a commercial in about 2005 including the artists Pink, Brittany Spears, Beyonce and Enrique Englesias, which showed what an amphitheater may have looked like in ancient times.  By the way that the crowd is dressed and the very little battle clothing the women have on, it looks like it was supposed to be in Rome in the Colosseum, echoing what the inside area would have looked like back then.  They even include a tiger entering the battle area at the end which is true to the fact that there were men vs animal battles.

Pizza Planet - 2010-11


This is an ad that I came across that is for a pizza company called Pizza Planet.  There is not much to it except that have of the man is dressed in a Roman battle outfit.  This is because on of their pizza types is called the Roman and so they must of wanted to push the Roman aspect with a humorous visual.


FIFA 2010 World Cup - 2010


This ad depicts the national Geek soccer team in an ancient ship as Theofanis Gekas (a payer) is the winged man leading the way.  Even the coach in the back left is wearing a toga over his nice suit which really emphasizes the ancient aspect.  I think its very funny because there were so many sculptures and artifacts that had a winged figure representing someone great which in this case would be the leading player.


Overall, all of these ads have a little bit of fact, a little bit of myth and a little bit of humor.  Each one does have something that relates to ancient Greek or Roman history in one way or another but its very modernized as I mentioned before.  I enjoyed finding these ads and I'm positive that there are many more on this subject that I haven't been able to find but I hope you enjoyed these!  

Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Movie Posters/Trailers

                   I was researching Greek and Roman advertisements on the Internet that we use today and I came across an interesting topic.  I saw a few photos of movie posters inspired by ancient Greek/Roman culture or historical events, and thought about discussing how the ancient times are portrayed today in our “modern day eyes”.  There have been many movies and shows made based on ancient Greek and Roman topics that, to historians, could probably be said to be true or false in many ways. Movies are always dramatized to make the story more enticing and fun for the viewer.
                   I know your probably wondering what this has to do with advertisement  Well it's pretty obvious that every movie has to be advertised and these movies happen to be based on Greece or Roman events in ancient times so it turns out that this topic fits quite perfectly with my topic!  I will give each movie that I found a breakdown of how it relates to ancient history along with it's advertised movie trailer.  Enjoy!




Helen of Troy - 1956
In this movie, the Greeks were going to invade Troy.  Prince Paris was assigned to go to Sparta and show the good intentions of his people. On the way, he met Helen after she rescued him from drowning. When he recovered, he believed that she was a slave and they fell in love. When he got to Sparta, he was arrested by King Menelaus but Helen helped him to escape. They traveled together to Troy and gave the Greeks what they needed to start the war and put Troy under siege for years. The Greeks were unsuccessful, until they listened to Ulysses. The Greeks then withdrew from the Trojan waters and offered a wooden Horse of Troy as a gift to the winners.  I believe we all know the story of what happens next, with the wooden horse although it may actually be false.  I personally have not seen this movie, but I know of they story of the Iliad, which it is based off of, and it seems to have much similarity to the book at least in the trailer!  The movie poster very much reminds me of a comic book cover of the movie but it does conveniently touch on the love story and the battle scenes.


Source: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0049301/plotsummary

Spartacus - 1960
In this movie of Spartacus, a Thracian slave leads a revolt at a gladiatorial school run by Lentulus Batiatus.There is an uprising involving slaves that moves across Italy. The plan is to acquire funds to hire ships from Silesian pirates who could transport them to other lands. The Roman Senator Gracchus schemes to have Marcus Publius Glabrus, lead an army against the slaves who are on Vesuvius. When Glabrus is defeated Marcus Licinius Crassus is greatly embarrassed and leads his own army against the slaves. Spartacus and the thousands of freed slaves make their way to Brandisium only to find that the Silesians have abandoned them. They then turn north and face Rome.  Again, I haven't seen this movie either, but it seems as if it is a very intense war movie due to the lack of the typical love story that most movies include.  I believe this was made to show a true historical story of blood and tears which almost all viewers today love to see.


Source: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0054331/plotsummary




Jason and The Argonauts - 1965
Jason, the heir to the throne of Thessaly, has his life saved through by the intervention of the goddess Hera. The other people Mount Olympus watch in amusement as Hera aids Jason in his search for the Golden Fleece. The obstacles to their goal include a giant statue that comes to life named Talos, the plaguing blind prophet Phineas, a set of huge falling rocks, the seven-headed hydra, and an army of skeletons. It also includes Medea and Hercules.  When I read the description for this movie I at first thought about how it reminded me a lot of the Disney story of Hercules that I grew up with.  The way that Jason has to battle all of the obstacles to reach a goal echoed the story of Hercules. 

Source:  http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1010939-jason_and_the_argonauts/





Gladiator - 2000
In this movie, Maximus is a Roman general, loved by the people and the Emperor, Marcus Aurelius. Before his death, the Emperor chooses Maximus to be his heir over his son, Commodus, and a power struggle leaves Maximus and his family condemned to death. Maximus is unable to save his family, and his loss of will gets him captured and put into the Gladiator games until his death. The only desire that fuels him is the chance to rise to the top so that he can defeat who killed his family.  Gladiator is heavily reliant on battle scenes of the Gladiator games, but the story is actually quite riveting.  I'm not sure of the actual story of Maximus, but I would presume that the emotional aspect of the film was not accounted for in scribes of the time.  As you can see as well, I had found multiple movie posters for this movie, which all were a little bit different in what they depicted.

Source: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0172495/plotsummary


Troy - 2004

Troy is based on Homer's tale of love and war in ancient Greece in the Iliad, very much like Spartacus!  Paris, Prince of Troy has fallen in love with Helen, Queen of Sparta, who is wed to King Menelaus. While Helen is hardly immune to Paris' charms, this doesn't blunt Menelaus' fury when Paris steals her away from him.  Menelaus' brother Agamemnon, the King of the Mycenaeans, wants to expand his empire through Troy to the Aegean Sea, and he uses Paris' fued against Menelaus as an excuse hold war against the city.  The King of Troy, summons his armies, led by Prince Hector, to meet Agamemnon's forces, but while the battle awaits, Agamemnon had a special weapon, Achilles.  An unstoppable warrior whose presence could be Agamemnon's favor to win the battle. This movie I have seen most of and it it quite amazing. The story in the movie is definitely off from the story of the book but a lot of scenes are quite accurate.  


Source:  http://www.starpulse.com/Movies/Troy/Summary/


Alexander - 2004
Alexander, the King of Macedonia, leads his legions against the Persian Empire. After defeating the Persians he leads his Army across the world venturing further than any Westerner had ever gone all the way to India.   It also talks about his early life, including his relationship with his father Phillip II of Macedon, his strained feeling towards his mother Olympias, and the unification of the Greek city-states and the two Greek Kingdoms, Macedon and Epirus under the Hellenic League.  I don't know much about the story so reading up on this summarization really made me wonder how it all plays out with  the story of Alexander.


Source:  http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0346491/plotsummary




300 - 2006
In the intense movie of 300, King Xerxes of Persia invades Greece with his huge army to extend his slave empire, the brave King Leonidas brings his personal army composed of 300 warriors to defend the passage of Thermopylae, the only way they could go by land to reach Greece. He eventually defends Thermopylae until a Greek citizen tells King Xerxes a secret goat passage leading to the back of Leonidas's army. Meanwhile, his wife Queen Gorgo of Sparta tries to convince the council to send the Spartan army to fight against the Persians.  This movie was on that I did see and although it was amazing effects and costumes that I 't seen in any movie before, it all seemed to be very false.  There may have been a battle but things in the movie (like giant rhinoceros-like animals for instance) really just made the whole thing obviously not real to actual battle.  There was actually an article on this movie that I found about how it is an overall false story.  There were a few articles about this but this one I found quite interesting.  The link is below.

Article link: http://www.archaeology.org/online/reviews/300.html



Source: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0416449/plotsummary


All of these explanations of the movies were similar to the actual historical/mythological stories but much more modernized.  They are almost all focused around a love story which in real life may have happened but that was not what was important.  All in all these movies advertised Greek or Roman stories and represented their culture, their battles and their victories.  Hope you enjoyed watching them!  

Friday, November 25, 2011

Products

Hello again!
Today my topic will be on Greek and Roman inspired business products.  I will list things that businesses have produced that either take the name inspired by Greek or Roman mythology or are similar to what Greeks and Romans made in ancient times.  Everything produced in our world was inspired by something, and ancient times have inspired a lot of what we have, and use today.
Starting off with the structures of our businesses.  There are tons of buildings in the world today that have been built very similarly to our monumental buildings in Greece and Rome.  Things like columns, pediments, friezes, and even buildings made from marble are all very similar to what the Greeks had originally built in ancient times.  Mainly on the Acropolis.  In America in particular,  Washington DC is filled with buildings that have a Greek inspired structure.  One for example, the Lincoln monument. We also have many museums and theaters around the world who have that similar structure filled with columns all around them and some even have an ancient mythological name, for instance the Apollo theatre.


Next we have household products that have the name of a Greek mythological god or well warriors.  Starting with Ajax, the household cleaner that we all have heard of.  Ajax was a Greek warrior in the Trojan War.  Next we have Ares who was the Greek god of war which inspired, Ares lighting systems.  Venus, Roman for Aphrodite, the goddess of beauty and love has inspired the ever so popular Venus Razor for women.  Which by the way I happen to use myself.  And of course the all knowing Trojan, which were the people of a mighty city before it was destroyed by the Trojan war, has inspired Trojan condoms and birth control.

Now we can get into some of the larger products that people use everyday in or out of the home.  Atlas snowshoes could com in handy during the winter, inspired from Atlas who was doomed to support the heavens on his shoulders.  Charon, the boatman who ferries the souls of the dead to the underworld inspired Charon internet, which we all are grateful for the internet in general.  Centaur Pharmaceuticals which was inspired by the half man half horse creature.  Saturn the father of Zeus, inspired Saturn automobiles.  And of course as I mentioned previously, Nike winged goddess of victory inspired nike shoes which to this day are one of the largest sneaker companies out there.  There are countless more products that have been created but I don’t want to bore anyone reading this just naming off every one.

Ancient Greece and Rome has obviously left a large impact in the world and I am really enjoying researching the things that they have left us, whether it be in art, architecture or just everyday products.  Until next time!
Google images.

Saturday, October 8, 2011

Welcome!

Hello!  


          Just as a quick introduction to this blog/blog topic, my name is Paige Leifer and I am a fine arts major at Kutztown University.  I'm currently taking a class on Greek and Roman art history which is what this blog is essentially for.  I have chosen the topic of studying how in modern day we use Greek and Roman inspiration for our businesses and advertising throughout the world.  There are so many businesses who use Greek and Roman inspiration for their ads, logos, decor, etc and most of us never really notice, including myself, until now. 
         My post today will be focused on businesses that took inspiration in creating their name after something Greek or Roman.  Just to give you some examples, businesses like Trojan condoms, Ajax cleaner, Mars Candy, Pandora music, etc have all taken inspiration from Greek mythology whether intentional or not in creating their name.  There may not be much reasoning behind choosing a name after something of Greek/Roman culture, but just noticing how many businesses HAVE taken a name that links to ancient historical time is fascinating because the number is quite substantial.  The majority of the businesses that I found to have a Greek or Roman name, had the names of a ancient mythological god.  I will only be focusing on a few of the well known companies.  
        To start at the top of the alphabet is the company Amazon!  Amazon.com is one of Americas largest booksellers and very successful retail companies.  Now after some research, I revealed that the owner named the company after the Amazon river.  I understand that the name may not directly connect with Greek history but I found out that the Amazon river got it's name from Spanish explorers.  Female warriors called "Icamiabas", meaning "women without husbands" attacked Francisco Orellana. Orellana named the river "Rio Amazonas" after these women whom he compared to the Amazons of ancient Greek mythology.  So there is a link between the two names, tracing back to a Greek inspired name!
         The company Asus is another who's name is inspired by Greek mythology.  It's named after Pegasus the winged horse of greek mythology.  The company site expresses how; "Asus embodies the strength, creative spirit and purity symbolized by the regal and agile mythical creature." The first three letters were dropped in order to have a higher position in alphabetical listings.  And for those of you who are un-aware, Asus is a globally known computer company.
         Then, of course, there is the all knowing and loving shoe company, Nike!  Nike is named after the winged goddess of victory often associated with Athena and/or Zeus.  She could run and fly at great speeds, which are also what the shoes are designed for.  Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight created the company starting with the name Blue Ribbon Sports.  Later, Jeff Johnson, Nike's first real employee came up with the name Nike, of course after the Greek goddess, in the early 1970's.
          There are plenty more companies whose names are related to a Greek mythological god or goddess but these seemed to have the most information and most well known popularity.  I hope you learned a little something from this starting entry.  I just wanted to give you an idea of my interesting topic which I will soon be expanding on.  That's all I have for today! I hope to inform and interest you, readers more on this topic but that's all for now!  




Source:
 http://thanasis.com/modern/biz.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_company_name_etymologies
http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Amazoncom-Inc-Company-History.html
http://nikeinc.com/pages/history-heritage